The name Samhain means "Summer's
End" and that is just what it was. Samhain was the final harvest and the
New Year Festival.
It was a time to clean out the old
and welcome the new, to reflect and forgive, and to visit with loved ones
- both living and dead. The
ancient Celts believed,
on October 31, the good spirits of the dead could come back to earth, often
in the form of a black cat, to be reunited with loved ones, one last time.
The ancient Celts believed that the
night before each new year, a door opened between this world and the
Otherworld - a place the ancient Celts believed was inhabited by supernatural
spirits both good and bad. They believed that October 31 was the most dangerous
night in the year. That night, people were exposed to the entire supernatural
world. Once the doorway was opened to allow a loved one to visit, evil spirits
could pass through as well.
The ancient Celts left us a rich legacy of mythology and of stories
about fairies, leprechauns, banshees, and ghouls. Their culture lives on
today in music, story, and song, and in many of our Halloween customs.